Mode | Best for | Typical lead times* | Key gateways served |
---|---|---|---|
Full Container Load (FCL) | High-volume cargo—agri-machinery, auto parts, electronics | • Shanghai → Santos: 48-50 days • Rotterdam → Santos: 18-26 days | Santos, Callao, Cartagena, Buenos Aires, Valparaíso |
Less-than-Container Load (LCL) | ≤ 15 m³—SME spares, textiles, specialty foods | Weekly departures from Antwerp, Miami, Singapore; LCL imports into Latin America forecast 5 % CAGR to 2033 | Same ports as FCL plus Itajaí, Guayaquil |
Air freight | Urgent samples, perishables, semicon tools | EU/US hubs → GRU/EZE 5-9 days | São Paulo GRU, Buenos Aires EZE, Bogotá BOG |
*Port-to-port for sea; door-to-door for air.
Regional nuances
Container shipping rates to South America
Origin | Destination port | Mode | Days | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Shanghai | Santos | FCL | 48-50 | Direct loops via Cape or Panama (capacity-dependent) |
Rotterdam | Santos | FCL | 18-26 | Weekly ESE2 service, 1-2 sailings / wk |
Antwerp | Callao | LCL | 28-35 | Weekly consol boxes |
Miami | Cartagena | FCL | 8-10 | Fast Gulf feeder |
Frankfurt | GRU (air) | Air | 5-9 | Includes clearance & inland dray |
Port | 2024 TEU | Highlight |
---|---|---|
Santos (BR) | 5.4 m | 14.7 % YoY growth, record year |
Cartagena (CO) | 7.2 m | UN-ranked top regional performer |
Callao (PE) | 3.0 m | South Pier reconstruction complete |
Buenos Aires (AR) | 0.68 m (Jan-Nov) | Dock Sud & Zárate add capacity |
Yes—shared-space pricing means you only pay for the cubic metres you use, not a whole 20 ft box.
4–6 weeks in advance for FCL to the Atlantic coast, and 2–3 weeks for Pacific ports prone to weather holds or Canal rerouting.
Not compulsory, but strongly recommended given weather risk and strike-related storage delays.
Importers often choose CIF Santos/Callao to roll freight and insurance into the landed cost, while exporters seeking rate control opt for FOB origin port.