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The DDP Incoterm means that the seller delivers the goods to the agreed location in the buyer’s country, having assumed all costs and risks from the origin, including:


  • International transport
  • Export and import customs formalities
  • Payment of duties, taxes, and VAT
  • Domestic transport to the final destination

Current version: The DDP Incoterm remains unchanged in the Incoterms 2020 and can be used with any mode of transport.


Seller's Obligations (DDP)


  • Delivery of goods and contractual documentation
  • Proper packaging and labeling
  • Inland transport at origin
  • Export clearance and costs at origin
  • International freight
  • Port or logistical costs at destination
  • Import clearance at destination
  • Payment of VAT, duties, and excise taxes
  • Inland transport to the agreed point with the buyer
  • (Optionally) unloading of the goods, if agreed upon in the contract

Buyer's Obligations (DDP)


  • Payment for the goods under the agreed terms

Insurance under DDP Terms


Insurance is not mandatory but is highly recommended for the seller, as they bear all transport risks up to the agreed destination.

For this reason, many exporters choose to:


  • Take out comprehensive insurance that covers the entire logistics chain
  • Include insurance terms and coverage in the international sales contract

Advantages and Limitations of the DDP Incoterm


AspectAdvantageRisk
For the buyerMinimal administrative burden and no customs formalitiesLack of control over transport, costs, and timelines
For the sellerDifferentiation through a high level of serviceMaximum logistical, tax, and legal responsibility in the destination country

DDP can be an ideal option for buyers with no import experience or no infrastructure in the country of origin. However, for the seller, it is essential to be familiar with the legislation and customs requirements of the buyer's country (licenses, fees, restrictions), or to work with trusted local agents.

Sources and References

Sources and References

ICC – International Chamber of Commerce: Incoterms 2020 Rules https://iccwbo.org/business-solutions/incoterms-rules/incoterms-2020/


ICEX Spain Export and Investment: Incoterms 2020 – what DDP entails https://www.icex.es/es/navegacion-zona-contacto/revista-el-exportador/observatorio/incoterms-2020--concretando-obligaciones


International Trade Administration (ITA, USA): Know Your Incoterms https://www.trade.gov/know-your-incoterms

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