The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, allowing vessels on suitable trade routes to avoid the considerably longer journey around South America.



“Why does the Panama Canal matter to global shipping?
This 30-second guide explains how the Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, helping vessels avoid the much longer journey around South America.
The canal’s lock system raises ships to Gatun Lake and lowers them toward the opposite ocean.
This shortcut can reduce sailing distance, transit time and fuel consumption on suitable trade routes.
Nearly 3% of global maritime trade passes through the canal.
When water levels or operating conditions constrain capacity, vessels may face longer waits, cargo restrictions or rerouting—affecting shipping schedules and costs worldwide.”